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Energy shock ripples through kitchens, forests and conservation in Africa and South Asia

Rising LPG costs are driving families to charcoal and firewood, with conservationists warning of faster deforestation and weaker protection for wildlife habitats.

  • Energy disruptions stemming from the Iran war have spiked fuel costs, forcing households across Africa and South Asia to abandon cleaner fuels like LPG for charcoal, reversing years of progress aimed at reducing air pollution that killed 2.9 million people in 2021.
  • For residents like Brenda Obare in Kibera, Kenya, cooking gas is now unaffordable and scarce, forcing her to rely on charcoal burners outside her home. "We don't have many options," she said. "You use what you can afford."
  • Increased demand for biomass fuels accelerates deforestation and encroaches on wildlife habitats, driving opportunistic poaching as Paula Kahumbu, CEO of Nairobi-based WildlifeDirect, warns that rising costs push people toward bushmeat, further pressuring wildlife populations.
  • Falling tourism, which accounts for about 14% of GDP in Kenya and Tanzania, reduces funding for anti-poaching patrols, while higher fuel costs hinder field operations as conservation teams struggle to respond to human-wildlife conflicts.
  • Mayukh Chatterjee of the International Union Conservation warned that prolonged fuel shortages jeopardize critical conservation gains, urging governments to treat conservation as essential infrastructure through targeted subsidies and backing local energy sources like biogas.
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Energy shock ripples through kitchens, forests and conservation in Africa and South Asia

Energy shocks linked to the Iran war are pushing households across Africa and South Asia back to charcoal and firewood as cleaner cooking methods become more expensive and unreliable.

·United States
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The Hamilton Spectator broke the news in Hamilton, Canada on Monday, April 27, 2026.
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