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ECB may need to act on even 'not-too-persistent' inflation surge, Lagarde says

ECB President Lagarde said moderate rate hikes may be needed to prevent inflation from becoming entrenched amid current energy price shocks and evolving wage pressures.

  • On Wednesday in Frankfurt, European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde said the ECB may raise interest rates if energy-driven inflation pushes persistently above its 2% target, standing ready to act "at any meeting."
  • Policymakers are mindful of the 2021-2022 inflation surge, when the ECB faced criticism for waiting until inflation hit around 8% to raise rates; Lagarde noted the current Iran-war-fueled energy shock could trigger faster price adjustments.
  • Financial investors now anticipate two to three rate hikes this year, while the ECB outlined scenarios projecting inflation could peak above 4% or 6% depending on severity; ECB Chief Economist Philip Lane identified companies' price-hike expectations and new-hire wages as critical indicators.
  • Lagarde argued that leaving inflation overshoots unaddressed creates a "communication risk," as the public may struggle to understand a central bank that fails to react, warning that "self-reinforcing mechanisms would kick in" if passive.
  • With policymakers assessing economic scenarios "at every meeting," the ECB has kept April or June in play for a potential first rate move, as officials monitor whether energy-driven price jumps will translate into persistent inflation.
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European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde hinted on Wednesday that if inflation accelerates sharply due to the Iran war, the central bank could raise key interest rates as early as April.

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ReutersReuters
+3 Reposted by 3 other sources
Center

ECB may need to act on even 'not-too-persistent' inflation surge, Lagarde says

·United Kingdom
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WKZO broke the news in on Wednesday, March 25, 2026.
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