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First Personalized Gene Therapy Using Base Editing Shows Promising Results in Baby with Rare Disorder

  • A baby named KJ Muldoon from Clifton Heights, Pennsylvania, is growing and thriving after receiving a personalized gene editing treatment for a rare genetic disease.
  • KJ received a diagnosis of severe CPS1 deficiency shortly following his birth, a rare disorder affecting approximately one in every million infants and resulting in a 50% fatality rate among those affected.
  • Within half a year, a research group affiliated with Children’s Hospital and Penn Medicine developed a CRISPR-based gene-editing treatment administered via lipid nanoparticle infusions, which KJ received between February and April.
  • KJ, now nine months old, eats more normally, recovers better from illnesses, and takes less medication, though researchers caution it is still early to fully assess the therapy's effects.
  • Experts see this case as the first step toward treating many rare genetic disorders, but note personalized therapies may take years to become widely available due to existing barriers and costs.
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Nature broke the news in United Kingdom on Thursday, May 15, 2025.
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