Rwanda and Congo’s Unstable Peace
EASTERN DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO, JUL 07 – The peace deal excludes M23, raising enforceability concerns amid efforts to neutralize armed groups and unlock mineral wealth in eastern DRC, where over six million lives were lost.
- On June 27, 2025, Rwanda and the DRC signed a peace agreement criticized for excluding M23 and uncertain enforceability.
- Following the collapse of Angola-led talks in December 2024, a joint EAC-SADC process began in early 2025, culminating in the U.S.-brokered June 27 peace agreement.
- The agreement establishes a 90-day Rwandan troop withdrawal, a joint security body, but excludes M23, undermining its legitimacy.
- Within 48 hours, M23 launched new offensives, undermining cautious regional optimism after the peace deal.
- As the 90-day deadline begins, Rwanda must withdraw troops and end support for M23, with US pressure crucial to enforce consequences for non-compliance.
15 Articles
15 Articles
At the Mutobo camp, Rwandan ex-combatants from eastern DRC, mostly ex-FDLR, are demobilized and resonated in Rwandan society.
Congo and Rwanda sign a US-mediated peace deal aimed at ending ...
UN accuses Rwanda of using M23 to access DR Congo’s minerals
Rwanda helped M23 rebels gain control of territory in eastern DR Congo that gave Kigali access to its natural resources, according to UN experts. In a confidential new UN report seen by The Associated Press, the experts wrote that the smuggling of coltan, considered a critical mineral, from M23-controlled territories had reached “unprecedented levels” in the last few months.Rwanda has repeatedly denied backing M23 but UN experts accused the coun…
ANALYSIS: Will US brokered Rwanda-DRC deal pave way for peace?
The US-brokered negotiations aim to secure the Rwandan forces’ withdrawal from eastern DRC and end Rwanda’s support to AFC/M23. The post ANALYSIS: Will US brokered Rwanda-DRC deal pave way for peace? appeared first on Premium Times Nigeria.
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