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DR Congo Highlights U.S. Partnership as Critical Minerals Cooperation Expands
Congolese lawyers and a rebel leader challenge the agreement, while the U.S. International Development Finance Corporation has already deployed about $3.8 billion.
The Democratic Republic of Congo seeks multiple international partners, including the U.S., to develop its critical minerals, and does not view American involvement as competition with China.
In December 2025, the U.S. and DRC signed a Strategic Partnership Agreement to expand economic cooperation and secure critical mineral supply chains, linking it to peace efforts in the region.
The DRC faces ongoing conflict with the M23 rebel group controlling key mining areas, with violence continuing despite peace efforts involving Rwanda.
The minerals partnership faces legal challenges within the DRC over constitutionality, and rebel groups question the agreement's legitimacy and implementation in the territories they control.