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'Disrupted or dead': AI is crushing a generation of startups built before ChatGPT

PitchBook says more than 220 former unicorns have lost their billion-dollar valuations as AI funding shifts toward newer startups.

  • Hundreds of startups built before ChatGPT's 2022 arrival are stranded as the generative AI boom redirects venture capital, with more than 220 companies losing their billion-dollar valuations and becoming 'fallen unicorns,' according to PitchBook data.
  • Generative AI platforms allowing non-developers to build custom applications have destabilized SaaS, while AI-native enterprise spending surged 94% year on year in early 2026 and traditional SaaS growth compressed to single digits.
  • Startups that last raised in 2021 are now worth 68% less on average, while those funded in 2022 saw a 52% decline; 75 SaaS firms comprise PitchBook's largest casualty class among fallen unicorns.
  • Without access to venture funding, many fallen unicorns face acquisition at steep discounts: Stash was acquired by Grab for $425 million, below the roughly $660 million investors contributed to the company.
  • Reevo founder Zhu warned that unless companies make a "stark, 180-degree pivot to rebuild the exact same thing from scratch, they're going to slowly fail" as investors question why older startups exist when OpenAI, Anthropic, and Google can perform similar tasks.
Insights by Ground AI

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While the generative AI boom has led to the establishment of numerous AI startups, startups founded before the boom have declined. According to research, half of the once-rapidly growing startups have seen their valuations drop since the emergence of ChatGPT.

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CNBC broke the news in Englewood Cliffs, United States on Monday, June 1, 2026.
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