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Mysterious Radio Pulses Found in Antarctica Seem to Defy Physics, and Researchers Are Trying to Trace Their Origins

EARTH ORBIT, JUN 20 – The long-inactive Relay 2 satellite emitted a brief radio pulse lasting less than 30 nanoseconds, possibly caused by electrostatic discharge or micrometeoroid impact, researchers said.

  • On June 13, 2024, ASKAP detected a <30 nanosecond pulse peaking over 300,000 Jy from NASA's Relay-2 satellite, long presumed inactive.
  • Analysis traced the pulse to NASA's Relay-2 satellite, launched in 1964 and inactive since 1967, pinpointed at approximately 12,400 miles altitude.
  • Scientists propose electrostatic discharge or micrometeoroid impact as plausible causes for the satellite's brief, intense radio pulse, with researchers stating, 'We consider…plausible explanations.'
  • This event highlights space debris hazards threatening active satellites and presents opportunities for improved detection of discharges using existing ground-based systems.
  • Future studies, as submitted to The Astrophysical Journal, will explore satellite behavior, debris risks, and suggest retrofitting probes for better detection of space discharges.
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Scientists are trying to solve a decade-old mystery involving radio waves believed to have passed through the ice in Antarctica. The signals should have been absorbed by the bedrock but seem to defy the known laws of physics, CNN reports. “Sometimes you just have to go back to the drawing board and try to figure out what it is you’re seeing,” says physicist Stephanie Wissel.

·Stockholm, Sweden
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NewScientist broke the news in Baltimore, United States on Friday, June 20, 2025.
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