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Radiolytic Habitable Zone Validated with Enceladus as Top Candidate for Subsurface Life

ABU DHABI REGION, ABU DHABI, JUL 30 – NYU Abu Dhabi researchers propose cosmic rays interacting with underground water on Mars and icy moons could fuel microbial life, with Enceladus showing the highest potential.

  • Dimitra Atri's team at NYU Abu Dhabi published a July 28, 2025 study proposing the Radiolytic Habitable Zone concept for life on Mars, Europa, and Enceladus.
  • The study arose from simulations estimating energy from cosmic rays interacting with underground water or ice, challenging views that life needs sunlight or volcanic heat.
  • Researchers found radiolysis could sustain microbial metabolism deep underground, with Enceladus offering the best conditions, followed by Mars and Europa.
  • Atri explained that instead of focusing solely on warm, sunlit worlds, researchers can now also explore environments that are cold and dark, provided they contain subsurface water and are influenced by cosmic radiation.
  • This finding broadens habitability criteria and suggests future missions might focus beneath surfaces to detect life fueled by cosmic-ray-induced chemical energy.
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The particles of high energy coming from space, known as cosmic rays,...

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economymiddleeast.com broke the news on Monday, July 28, 2025.
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