COP30 in Brazil adopts climate deal that omits calls to phase out fossil fuels
COP30 agreement boosts adaptation finance for vulnerable countries, calling for rich nations to triple funding by 2035, but excludes fossil fuel phase-out due to opposition from oil producers.
- On Saturday, COP30 President Andre Correa do Lago gavelled a deal among nearly 200 countries in Belém, Brazil, omitting any commitment to phase out fossil fuels after overnight negotiations.
- Facing resistance from the Arab Group of nations and key exporters, negotiators overran talks by more than 24 hours as oil-producing nations including Saudi Arabia and Russia resisted fossil-fuel language, prompting the presidency to seek consensus amid procedural clashes.
- The deal prioritised finance, so it calls for rich nations to at least triple adaptation funding by 2035 and launches voluntary initiatives backed by roughly 90 countries.
- Following the gavel, several delegations including the European Union, Switzerland, Colombia and Panama criticised the final text as falling short while plenary discussions were suspended amid accusations of ignoring requests to speak as many delegates prepared to leave.
- Brazil pledged to produce two voluntary roadmaps over the next year and co-host a fossil-fuel transition summit in Colombia in April, while scientists warn current policies cut emissions by just 12% versus the 60% needed to meet the 1.5C temperature goal.
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252 Articles
COP30: high hopes, limited progress in Belém
For the first time in the history of collective action against climate change, hopes were unusually high. People felt optimistic that global leaders, gathering in Belém, Brazil - near the world's largest rainforest - would finally reach a meaningful, broad agreement after their customary two weeks of deliberations. Yet the world watched as COP30, which began with such promise, ended in failure. As always, the media first highlighted minor, super…
COP30's final document leaves fossil fuels unmentioned
The 30th United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP30) concluded in Belém, Brazil, with the approval of a final document that has drawn both consensus and sharp criticism for its lack of ambition, particularly its silence on the future of fossil fuels.
The COP30 climate summit did not bring a commitment to abandon the use of fossil fuels, but we can still be satisfied with the agreement reached given the current geopolitical situation, according to Slovenian chief negotiator Tina Kobilšek.
ANALYSIS | COP30 failed to land a deal on the fossil fuel transition. Countries are moving forward anyway
Countries failed to reach a deal on fossil fuels at the recent UN climate summit in Brazil. But the fact that it was put on the agenda shows global momentum is continuing to build.
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