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Draft COP30 Deal Drops Effort for Fossil Fuel Transition Agreement

Opposition from major oil-producing countries led to the removal of fossil fuel phaseout language, replacing it with a flexible 'roadmap to a roadmap' approach lacking enforcement measures.

  • The COP30 Presidency released a new outcome draft that drops explicit fossil-fuel language, replacing phaseout options with a 'roadmap to a roadmap' after pushback from oil-producing nations including Saudi Arabia.
  • Earlier this week, ministers from more than 20 countries urged an explicit phaseout roadmap, backed by more than 80 countries including the UK and Germany, while the draft notes constraints faced by developing countries.
  • Three possible routes were in an earlier draft, but later text removed explicit phaseout options; a fire at a COP30 venue delayed meetings, likely pushing the summit past its 6 pm end.
  • Dozens of countries have already signed a letter calling the omission unacceptable, while the Belém Declaration, endorsed by 24 countries, will be presented in April next year in Santa Marta, Colombia.
  • Experts warn the weakened draft may do little to keep warming to 1.5°C as resource-dependent economies risk stranded assets while renewables and private-sector investors outpace fossil fuels two-to-one.
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14 Articles

Lean Left

After almost a day of overtime for the COP30 meeting, an agreement has now been hammered out. The EU lost the battle over a plan to phase out fossil fuels after strong opposition from the countries that produce oil and coal. – We needed another increase in ambition this year and we didn't get that, says Climate Minister Romina Pourmokhtari (L) to SVT.

·Stockholm, Sweden
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Lean Right

Negotiations did not stop between Friday and Saturday. Some delegates and journalists came to sleep in the corridors of the Blue Zone, as the night talks passed to reach consensus on the final declaration. A day earlier, a fire had further delayed and strained the divisions between countries, especially around the road map to phase out fossil fuels, which aroused harsh criticism from civil society and the scientific community.

·Spain
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Lean Right

COP30 was scheduled to finish Friday night, after two weeks of work, but delegations again played the extensions.

·Paris, France
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Lean Left

The "road map" disappears on fossils, blocked by oil producing countries, but the reference to transition away remains. The text has the green light of the big blocks and now awaits the approval of the plenary

·Turin, Italy
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  • 40% of the sources lean Left
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Bloomberg broke the news in United States on Thursday, November 20, 2025.
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