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Companies risk fines of 6% global turnover for unfair digital trade practices, EU draft law shows

The draft would ban manipulative design tricks and hidden fees while giving consumers new rights to disable addictive features and see full prices earlier.

  • On Wednesday, the European Commission will present the Digital Fairness Act, targeting manipulative online designs and establishing rules for AI shopping agents. The proposal seeks to replace older consumer protection directives with stricter, standardized regulations.
  • Replacing the 2005 Unfair Commercial Practices Directive, the draft regulation applies directly across all 27 member states. It targets 'dark patterns' deemed unfair in all circumstances, removing the need for authorities to prove harm case-by-case.
  • Violating these rules could cost companies up to 6% of global turnover, as the DFA bans false scarcity, pre-ticked add-ons, and paid loot boxes for minors. The regulation takes effect 12 months after entering into force.
  • Consumer Commissioner Michael McGrath described the law as "both a pro-consumer and pro-business initiative" to ease administrative burdens. Germany argues existing directives should be amended rather than creating new horizontal legislation.
  • While the Commission estimates the rules could spare consumers €13.7 billion in benefits, Finance Watch official Peter Norwood argued the proposals "has not yet been sufficiently demonstrated" to protect consumers in financial services.
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Right

The EU is planning new measures to limit addictive features in social media and AI chatbots - Tech giants are in the spotlight, with strict obligations and hefty fines - Announcements on Wednesday 11/11

·Marousi, Greece
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The "Digital Fairness Act" (DFA), presented on Wednesday, aims to regulate a range of practices that have developed for years on social networks and online platforms, or in video games.

·Paris, France
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contexte.com broke the news on Monday, November 9, 2026.
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