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China Used India–Pakistan Conflict to Test and Promote Its Weapons, Says US Commission Report

China tested advanced weapons like the HQ-9 and J-10 in May clashes and pushed arms sales to Pakistan, using disinformation to challenge France's Rafale jet, the US commission said.

  • The US-China Economic and Security Review Commission said Beijing 'opportunistically' used the May India–Pakistan conflict to test and promote the HQ-9, PL-15, and J-10 in active combat.
  • Ahead of the clash, China deepened ties with Pakistan by conducting Warrior-VIII counterterrorism drills and PLA Navy participation, while Pakistan increased its defence budget 20%, raising allocations to USD 9 billion.
  • Beijing's post-conflict outreach included reportedly offering Pakistan 40 J-35 fifth-generation fighter jets, KJ-500 aircraft and ballistic missile‑defence systems, while Chinese embassies praised weapons' 'successes' and ran disinformation to undermine French Rafale, French intelligence said.
  • The clash left Pakistan showcasing Chinese platforms, and Indian security analysts viewed it as evidence of China's growing influence and a direct threat to India's security environment.
  • The US-China Economic and Security Review Commission noted Beijing 'harbours ideological bias' and said the report is disinformation, while China and Pakistan denied involvement, cautioning that calling it a 'proxy war' overstates China's role.
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China conducted a disinformation campaign to harm Rafale's sales after India used this aircraft against Chinese weapons deployed by Pakistan. Beijing reportedly broadcast false images, including video games, to discredit the French hunter and promote his own sales. The Chinese [...] Read article

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NDTV broke the news in New Delhi, India on Saturday, November 22, 2025.
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