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VIEW China Sets 2026 Growth Target at 4.5%-5%, Below Last Year's Pace

China aims to boost consumption and high-tech investment with a 4.5%–5% GDP growth target, the lowest in decades, reflecting efforts to balance reforms amid economic headwinds.

  • On March 5, 2026, China set its 2026 economic growth target at 4.5%-5%, slightly below last year's 5.0% to allow rebalancing and address industrial overcapacity.
  • Analysts say the lower target gives Beijing flexibility to implement structural reforms and reduce export reliance amid weaker external demand and property sector drag.
  • Policymakers released the 15th five-year plan, outlining a 4% deficit ratio, a 100-billion-yuan 'fiscal-financial coordination' fund, over 7% annual R&D growth, and increased policy bank financing.
  • Markets reacted positively as authorities outlined a 4.5%-5% growth target, which analysts said broadly aligns with expectations and may involve 'National Team' investors around the NPC meeting.
  • While this marks the lowest target since 1991, China’s focus on high-tech industries and consumption upgrades follows a $1.2 trillion trade surplus in 2025, potentially reshaping global demand.
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VIEW China sets 2026 growth target at 4.5%-5%, below last year's pace

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2026 is the first year of the CCP's "15th Five-Year Plan". However, Li Qiang's government work report set the economic growth target for 2026 at 4.5%-5%, which is significantly lower than the average annual level of 5.4% during the "14th Five-Year Plan". This at least means that: (1) the CCP will no longer "maintain 5%" (the official growth rates for 2021-2025 are 8.4%, 3.0%, 5.2%, 5.0%, and 5.0% respectively); (2) China's economic growth rate h…

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WTVB broke the news in on Wednesday, March 4, 2026.
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