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China's chipmakers bought $38 billion in U.S. and allied tools, a sign policy is failing, lawmakers find

Chinese semiconductor firms increased purchases of advanced chipmaking equipment by 66% in 2024, revealing gaps in export controls by the US and allied countries, a congressional report found.

  • Last year, Chinese firms engaged in the semiconductor industry bought nearly $40 billion of sophisticated chipmaking gear despite export curbs, a bipartisan investigation by US lawmakers found.
  • Export-Control gaps between the United States, Japan and the Netherlands allowed sales to China despite restrictions introduced in 2022 to limit chip production for national security.
  • Sales records from the five top suppliers reveal $38bn in legal sales to Chinese firms last year, a 66% increase from 2022 and nearly 39% of their total sales.
  • The select committee urged broader allied bans on chipmaking tool sales to China, while Tokyo Electron's US unit welcomed closer US-Japan coordination as China sales decline this year.
  • The report warned the sales made China more competitive with wide implications for human rights and democratic values, and three firms were later barred from U.S. exports in December due to alleged Huawei Technologies ties.
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U.S. News broke the news in New York, United States on Tuesday, October 7, 2025.
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