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Inside Cardano's 'Van Rossum' Hard Fork, and How It Matters for Users

The upgrade lowers smart contract costs and sets up a later scalability overhaul, while proving stakeholders can approve protocol changes by vote.

  • On Saturday, July 18, Cardano activated its Van Rossem hard fork, moving the mainnet to protocol version 11 in the network's first upgrade ratified entirely through onchain governance.
  • Unlike previous upgrades coordinated by founding firm Input Output, this change required community sign-off across three bodies; stakeholders voted 78.97% in favor, exceeding the 60% threshold.
  • The upgrade adds capabilities to Plutus, the platform used to write smart contracts, and tightens ledger validation rules preventing stake pool identity key reuse; wallets and transaction fees remain unchanged.
  • Trading near $0.162, ADA showed little sustained market response following the event, as short positions continue to outnumber longs despite funding rates recently turning positive at about 0.0061%.
  • Laying the foundation for the Dijkstra era hard fork, this upgrade prepares Cardano for Ouroboros Leios; Input Output wrote the scaling change aims to sharply increase transaction capacity without weakening security.
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Bitcoin.com broke the news on Sunday, July 19, 2026.
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