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Canadians could face tax hikes as Ottawa scrambles to fund defence target: report

The think tank says Canada will need tax and spending changes to cover defence plans that could reach $150 billion a year by 2034-35.

  • A new report from Howe suggests Canada must radically transform how it allocates federal funds to meet NATO and defence spending commitments.
  • High debt levels, weak productivity, and slow economic growth mean Canada cannot accommodate defence spending increases promised by Prime Minister Mark Carney without "broader fiscal changes," according to the report.
  • Colin Busby, the director of policy engagement at the institute, proposed a "mixed financing approach" including a GST increase, provincial transfer adjustments, and non-defence spending restraint, which the report said would "create fewer distortions and be less harmful to economic growth."
  • Focusing solely on debt financing is "inappropriate and undesirable," Busby said, because it puts the burden of improving defence spending today on future generations of Canadians.
  • Future fiscal strategies should include a slower rate of growth in federal transfers to provinces, Busby added, allowing them to cover a larger share of social program costs.
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Bias Distribution

  • 34% of the sources lean Left, 33% of the sources are Center, 33% of the sources lean Right
34% Left

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CBC News broke the news in Canada on Thursday, April 2, 2026.
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