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Canada joins next-gen European fighter jet program as observer
National Defence says observer status will help Canada assess operational, industrial and economic benefits from deeper participation in the sixth-generation fighter program.
Canada recently became the first nation to gain observer status with the Global Combat Air Program , a sixth-generation fighter jet project jointly developed by Italy, Japan, and the U.K.
Minister David McGuinty told reporters in Calgary on Thursday the government has an "obligation to see where the puck is going" as military technology advances rapidly, calling observer status "smart hockey."
Prime Minister Mark Carney's government continues its political review of the F-35 procurement, which is also examining potential issues related to sovereign control of drones that would fly alongside the aircraft.
National Defence confirmed that observer status carries no immediate price tag; however, the department noted that future full membership would bring "resource implications" for the government.
The Auditor General's 2025 report revealed National Defence spent about $1 billion on the Joint Strike Fighter program before purchasing any jets, with each F-35 containing $3.6 million in Canadian-made components.
The Department of National Defence states that Canada's decision to participate as an observer in a new multinational jet fighter program does not entail any costs.