The rights group said 86 compounds remained active and only 24 showed state intervention, while 73 survivors reported trafficking and abuse.
On Monday, Amnesty International released a report challenging Cambodia's official success claims, stating the country has failed to dismantle the majority of its online scam industry despite a year-long government crackdown.
Amnesty identified 86 scam compounds, yet evidence shows state intervention at only 24 sites; criminal networks frequently adapt to evade law enforcement through apparent collusion with police and mid-crackdown relocations.
Researchers interviewed 73 survivors from 16 countries who reported widespread slavery, torture, and forced labor; notably, none were recognized as trafficking victims by Cambodian authorities despite meeting international definitions.
Senior Minister Chhay Sinarith rejected the report as "selective, one-sided," arguing it ignores ongoing nationwide enforcement efforts, including arrests, asset seizures, and the dismantling of criminal compounds across multiple provinces.
The United States estimates Americans lost $10 billion to Southeast Asian scam centers in 2024, highlighting the transnational scale of a cyberfraud industry that has turned parts of Southeast Asia into hubs generating billions annually.