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California Bans 'Sell by' Food Labels to Cut Food Waste and Confusion
Manufacturers must replace confusing date phrases with two standardized labels as supporters say the change will reduce waste and save households money.
On Wednesday, California's Assembly Bill 660 took effect, mandating standardized food date labels and requiring manufacturers to drop "sell by" phrases on products made July 1 forward.
Current labeling systems lack federal regulation, contributing to nearly 20% of the nation's food waste as consumers mistake "sell by" dates for expiration warnings rather than retailer guidance.
Manufacturers must now use two standardized labels: "Best if Used By" for peak quality and "Use By" for product safety, drawing a clearer distinction between texture decline and safety concerns.
Assemblymember Jacqui Irwin, the bill's author, called it a "monumental step to keep money in the pockets of consumers," while violators face up to $1,000 in misdemeanor fines under the California Food and Agricultural Code.
California discards about 6 million tons of food annually, with organic waste accounting for roughly 41% of methane emissions, as similar legislation awaits Gov. Kathy Hochul's signature in New York.