Bus-Sized Mosasaur Hunted North Dakota Rivers 66 Million Years Ago
Isotopic analysis of a mosasaur tooth found in North Dakota shows freshwater hunting behavior linked to shrinking seaway and reduced salinity, researchers said.
- On December 11, BMC Zoology published findings reporting that at least one mosasaur species may have hunted upstream into freshwater rivers, based on a tooth found in the Hell Creek formation, Montana.
- The Hell Creek formation, Montana, hosts rich Upper Cretaceous fossils and included rivers linking into the Western Interior Seaway around 66 million years ago.
- Researchers matched the tooth's ridges to Prognathodon , and tooth enamel isotopic analysis showed freshwater signatures with no signs of postmortem movement in present-day North Dakota.
- Paleontologists infer seaway salinity declined, enabling mosasaurs to adapt river-channel hunting behavior, likened to Crocodylus porosus, forcing river-adjacent animals to avoid water.
- Although local material is limited, older specimens from the Western Interior Seaway show freshwater traits, and mosasaurs often reached 30 to 40 feet as apex predators.
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10 Articles
Palaeontology: Ancient tooth suggests ocean predator could hunt in rivers
A 66-million-year-old tooth discovered in North Dakota, USA, suggests that some mosasaurs — extinct lizard-like reptiles that could grow up to 12 metres long — may have hunted in rivers as well as seas. The authors suggest that the findings, which are published in BMC Zoology...
Mosasaurs may have terrorized rivers as well as oceans
Nearly 70 million years ago, mosasaurs were the stuff of nightmares. Multiple species of the apex marine reptiles lived during the Late Cretaceous, often growing anywhere from 30 to 40 feet-long. But as dangerous as the ancient, great white shark-sized were for their prehistoric ocean prey, paleontologists have long assumed mosasaurs stuck to saltwater. A tooth recently found in the famous Hell Creek formation in Montana suggests otherwise. Acco…
880 - Mosasaur
Looking at the wide open spaces of North Dakota, it’s hard to believe that it was once covered by unfathomable depths of marine waters. Most recently, from about 80 million to 60 million years ago, the rolling hills and farmland of the Rendezvous Region was covered by seas that extended across the northern Plains, the dark, murky water home to prehistoric sea monsters.
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