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Britain pays a Putin tax of billions a year, report says

The report says confirmed attacks and wider exposure to cyber and physical threats already cost businesses and public services billions each year.

  • A new report titled "The Putin Tax," authored by Labour MP Graeme Downie and Dr. Dominic Reed, estimates Russian hostile activity costs Britain $3.3 billion annually, marking the first systematic attempt to quantify such expenses.
  • Downie and Reed argue this 'Putin Tax' represents recurring economic costs British taxpayers bear when businesses recover from cyberattacks or public bodies divert resources into security and resilience measures rather than growth.
  • Confirmed incidents, including the late-2025 Jaguar Land Rover cyberattack, generated losses between $2.11 billion and $2.77 billion; the authors describe these figures as "the basement of a floor, not a ceiling."
  • Currently, no government body assembles these costs into one national picture, leaving Whitehall and regulators with a "patchwork quilt of information" spread across security agencies, infrastructure operators, and private companies.
  • The report recommends annual Parliamentary reports on hostile-state economic costs, tasking the National Cyber Security Centre with annual impact assessments and calling for a national public awareness campaign on foreign-state threats.
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Russian hybrid warfare and cyber attacks cause billions of dollars in damage to the UK economy every year. A new report reveals the scale of hidden costs.

·Kyiv, Ukraine
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연합뉴스-Yonhap News Agency broke the news in Seoul, Korea (the Republic of) on Wednesday, October 7, 2026.
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