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Bolivia's Congress Approves $1.9 Billion IMF Deal, Triggering Threats of Unrest
The 36-month IMF program requires fiscal cuts, a more flexible exchange rate and an end to fuel subsidies in the 2027 budget.
On Thursday, Bolivia's Chamber of Deputies approved a $1.9 billion credit agreement with the International Monetary Fund, passed by more than two-thirds to address fiscal deterioration and currency shortages.
Facing foreign currency shortages and declining reserves, the government inherited an economy with $3.17 billion in net international reserves, of which only $52 million consisted of liquid assets.
The agreement requires implementing a stabilization program that includes enforcing greater monetary discipline, adopting a flexible exchange rate regime, and eliminating government fuel subsidies.
Approval facilitates access to more than $5 billion in additional funds from institutions including the World Bank and the Inter-American Development Bank , essential for broader recovery.
Plans to reduce the fiscal deficit from 9.1% of Gross Domestic Product in 2026 to 3.8% by 2028 anchor the consolidation; the 2027 budget requires no fuel subsidies.
(Mexico City = Yonhap News) Correspondent Song Gwang-ho = Bolivia, suffering from a chronic shortage of foreign currency and deteriorating finances, [applied] from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to revitalize its economy...
Economic analysts warned of the risks that Bolivia will face due to the demands that the International Monetary Fund (IMF) intends to impose for the country to access a credit of 1.9 billion dollars, including the elimination of the subsidy to fuels, electricity and gas, and the suspension of controls [...]