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Bank of Japan raises rates to highest in 30 years as inflation stays above target

The Bank of Japan raised its key policy rate to 0.75%, the highest in 30 years, aiming to curb inflation above its 2% target amid rising rice prices.

  • On Nov. 21, 2025, the Bank of Japan raised its policy rate to a three-decade high, the highest level since 1995, Kazuo Ueda, BOJ Governor, said at a lower-house committee.
  • Persistent inflation has meant inflation has stayed above the BOJ's 2% target for 44 months, with November consumer price growth at 2.9%, prompting gradual rate lifts to secure the 'virtuous cycle' policy aim.
  • Revised GDP and wages data show a 0.6% quarter-on-quarter contraction and 2.3% annualized decline, with real wages falling for 10 months while Japanese government bond yields hit multi-decade highs amid a near 230% debt-to-GDP ratio.
  • Analysts including Shigeto Nagai see the BOJ likely raising its policy rate toward a 1% terminal rate by mid-2026, and Japan's cabinet approved a 21.3 trillion yen stimulus to support consumers.
  • The move risks friction with Sanae Takaichi, Prime Minister of Japan, as policy normalization began last year and inflation may fall toward 2% in the first half of 2026.
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Japan's central bank has raised the key interest rate to the highest level since 1995, marking a turnaround in monetary policy. Inflation remains persistent and bonds react immediately. But instead of strength, the yen shows weakness. On Friday, the Bank of Japan (BoJ) raised its key interest rate to the highest level since 1995. The monetary policy body headed by Central Bank Chief Kazuo Ueda unanimously raised the rate on Friday by 0.25 percen…

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Higher price growth prompted the Bank of Japan to pull the brakes. At its meeting on Friday, it raised its key interest rate by a quarter of a percentage point to 0.75 percent, the highest level since 1995.

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KENS broke the news in on Thursday, December 18, 2025.
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