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Assam's Land Encroachment Dilemma: Conspiracy or Necessity?

ASSAM, INDIA, JUL 13 – Over 3,500 Bengali-origin Muslim families were displaced in Assam as eviction drives cleared reserve forests for development, including a thermal power plant by the Adani Group.

  • On June 16, officials carried out demolitions of residences belonging to 690 families in the Hasilabeel area close to Goalpara, as part of eviction operations that have displaced nearly 3,500 families across four districts in Assam over the past month.
  • Since June, the BJP-led Assam government has been conducting eviction operations targeting encroachments spanning more than 260,000 acres of state-owned land, addressing issues linked to population changes and displacement caused by riverbank erosion.
  • Displaced families, mostly Bengali-speaking Muslims, had settled on reserved forest and wetland lands after losing homes to Brahmaputra river erosion, with local lawyers stating many had no alternative shelter.
  • Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma warned of a hidden conspiracy threatening Assam’s demographic balance through migration, while opposition and minority groups criticized the drives as disproportionately targeting Muslims.
  • The eviction campaigns continue as the government enforces court orders to reclaim state land, prompting protests and political debates ahead of the assembly election scheduled for May 2025.
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Amar Ujala broke the news in India on Saturday, July 12, 2025.
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