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Gut bacteria linked to fertility issues in women with polycystic ovary syndrome, research indicates

  • A study presented on June 30, 2025, at the 41st ESHRE meeting revealed that women with PCOS have distinct gut bacteria and metabolic patterns linked to early uterine aging and pregnancy risks.
  • The study followed 220 women under 35 across 44 Chinese cities, including 110 with PCOS who had nearly twice the risk of pregnancy complications despite similar pregnancy rates.
  • Researchers found lower levels of the gut bacterium Parabacteroides merdae and higher branched-chain amino acid isoleucine, which may impair uterine health and increase cellular aging.
  • Dr. Liu noted that the results reveal premature signs of uterine aging, and researchers suggest that monitoring P. merdae levels and branched-chain amino acids may help identify high-risk PCOS patients and tailor individualized treatments.
  • Although no specific PCOS treatments target the microbiome yet, scientists suggest probiotics or diet changes could improve outcomes, marking a step toward personalized reproductive care.
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NewScientistNewScientist
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Altered gut microbiome linked to fertility issues in people with PCOS

People with PCOS who struggle to conceive tend to have lower levels of a gut microbe that has been linked to endometrial function

·Baltimore, United States
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NewScientist broke the news in Baltimore, United States on Sunday, June 29, 2025.
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