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Azerbaijan Lifts Armenia Border Restrictions, but Hurdles to Peace Remain

Azerbaijan’s removal of cargo transit restrictions enables shipments like Kazakh grain to pass through, signaling economic benefits amid unresolved peace deal challenges, officials said.

  • On Tuesday, President Ilham Aliyev announced Azerbaijan removed all restrictions on cargo transit to Armenia, citing a Kazakh grain shipment as the first since late Soviet-era transit halted.
  • The neighbours were locked in conflict from the late 1980s over Nagorno-Karabakh, and a U.S.-brokered peace agreement remains unsigned due to demands including changes to the Armenian constitution.
  • Hikmet Hajiyev said cargo shipments will travel to Armenia via Georgia, calling the transit `an economic benefit of peace`, while border routes reopen and a planned strategic transit corridor aims to boost ties.
  • The restoration of trade transits reconnects Armenia to regional markets after isolation, but political risks persist as Azerbaijan objects to Armenian constitution language and a proposed referendum may face boycott.
  • The peace deal could transform the South Caucasus into a key Asia-Europe transit route, while U.S.-backed plans aim to boost energy exports and the White House assumes Moscow's regional role, though analysts caution US focus may be short-lived.
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17 Articles

Azerbaijan's decision to lift all restrictions on the transport of goods through its territory to Armenia was a surprise surprise, considered by the editor-in-chief of the Armenian newspaper Akos Bagrat Estukyan. On air, RUSARMINFO Estukian stated that Turkey had taken a softer position, but that it had not yet taken steps along the Armenian deblock. Azerbaijan, which had been characterized by aggressive rhetoric, had taken an unexpected step. A…

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U.S. News broke the news in New York, United States on Tuesday, October 21, 2025.
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