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Africa’s megacity of Lagos reshapes its coast by dredging and puts environment at risk

Over five years, dredging has removed spawning grounds and increased sand prices to $202 per truckload, threatening fishing jobs and accelerating coastal land reclamation.

  • On Saturday, Dec. 6, 2025, workers in Ibeshe extracted sharp sand from the Lagos Lagoon, visibly reshaping the coastline that buffers about 17 million people in Lagos, Nigeria.
  • Rising construction and real-estate demand has prompted registered dredging firms and informal operators to increase extraction across Lagos State in recent years.
  • Researchers documented unstable seabeds and unsafe turbidity levels near dredging sites, with dredging erasing shallow spawning grounds and sucking fish through pipes, harming fish and local fisheries along the Ajah–Addo–Badore corridor.
  • Faced with shrinking catches, local fishermen like Joshua Monday have stopped fishing or parked boats for mechanic work, with fuel costs more than 150,000 naira per trip.
  • Scientists warn dredging reduces the lagoon's flood-buffer role, increasing risks for Lagos's population, while community leaders say enforcement is inconsistent and informal dredgers pay Marine Police and NIWA to resume work.
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Africa's megacity of Lagos reshapes its coast by dredging and puts environment at risk

Sand dredging is reshaping the coastline of Africa’s largest city, Lagos, and driving away fish and livelihoods for some of Nigeria's poorest people.

·United States
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Under an eight-lane highway, Nigerian men are submerged to their waists in the Lagos lagoon, descending buckets into the cloudy water. Each load brings sand, reshaping the coast of Africa's largest city and driving away fish and the livelihoods of many poor people.

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abc News broke the news in United States on Monday, January 12, 2026.
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