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For people with ADHD, medication can reduce the risk of accidents, crime and suicide

The study of 148,581 people found ADHD medication reduced suicidal behavior by 17% and criminality by 13%, supporting broader benefits beyond symptom management.

  • A BMJ study published in 2025 tracked 148,581 people aged 6 to 64 in Sweden newly diagnosed with ADHD to assess drug treatment impact.
  • Researchers used Swedish national registers and a target trial emulation design to overcome gaps in understanding medication effects on outcomes like suicide and crime.
  • They found that 56.7% started drug treatment within three months, mostly methylphenidate , and medication was linked to reduced risks of suicidal behavior, substance misuse, transport accidents, and criminality.
  • Medication for ADHD was linked to decreases in first-time occurrences of suicidal behavior by 17%, substance misuse by 15%, transport-related accidents by 12%, and criminal activities by 13%, with even greater reductions observed in individuals experiencing repeated events.
  • The study suggests ADHD drug treatment provides broader health and social benefits, which should inform clinical practice and policy while ensuring medication does not become the sole treatment option.
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ADHD drug treatment can reduce patients’ suicidal behaviour, study finds

Symptoms of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) can involve being inattentive, hyperactivity and impulsiveness.

·Wales, United Kingdom
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People who take medication for their ADHD have a significantly lower risk of suicide attempts, substance abuse and crime, compared to those who do not. “People often talk about the disadvantages of this medication, but rarely about the benefits,” says Professor Samuele Cortese.

·Stockholm, Sweden
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Medical Xpress broke the news in on Wednesday, August 13, 2025.
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