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Anatomy of a 'zombie' volcano: Investigating the cause of unrest inside Uturuncu

  • Researchers from Oxford, Cornell, and the University of Science and Technology of China studied volcanic unrest at Uturuncu in Bolivia, publishing findings in April 2025.
  • The investigation responded to decades of ground deformation and seismic activity without prior explanation, combining signals from over 1,700 earthquakes to image the volcano’s interior.
  • Using seismic tomography and rock analysis, the team linked the central uplift and surrounding sinking—known as the 'sombrero' pattern—to movement of fluids and gases beneath the crater.
  • Professor Mike Kendall highlighted that combining geophysical and geological techniques enhances our understanding of volcanoes, with uplift rates observed to reach as much as 0.4 inches annually.
  • The researchers concluded Uturuncu is unlikely to erupt soon, but their methods could assess hazards for more than 1,400 active and dozens of dormant 'zombie' volcanoes worldwide.
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Phys.org broke the news in United Kingdom on Monday, April 28, 2025.
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