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Online Catalog Nearly Doubles Dark Ages Medical Manuscripts and Reveals Sophisticated Remedies

WESTERN EUROPE, JUL 16 – Researchers cataloged hundreds of early medieval Latin medical manuscripts revealing a wide use of exotic ingredients and scientific approaches in remedies, challenging the notion of a medical Dark Age.

  • Compiling hundreds of medieval manuscripts, researchers at SUNY Binghamton, Fordham, St. Andrews, Utrecht and Oslo built a catalog nearly doubling Dark Age medical texts, updating assumptions about early medieval medicine.
  • Amid long-held biases, the study reveals practitioners of the early Middle Ages pursued scientific inquiry and pattern-based remedies, said Meg Leja, Binghamton University medieval historian.
  • One book’s headache cure suggests mixing crushed peach pit with rose oil, and a 2017 study indicates rose oil may ease migraine pains.
  • Moving forward, the team plans to keep adding material to the catalog to deepen understanding of medieval medicine, as researchers now believe Dark Age remedies weren’t as dubious as previously assumed.
  • Broader parallels emerge as some modern remedies mirror medieval prescriptions, and a medieval doctor might equate social media’s amplification of bad science to demonology.
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IFLScience broke the news in on Friday, June 27, 2025.
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