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A new law holds colleges accountable if their grads don’t earn more than $36,000 a year

About 300 California programs, especially in cosmetology and the arts, failed the new earnings test and could lose federal loan access.

  • Effective this month, the One Big, Beautiful Bill Act requires U.S. colleges to prove graduates earn at least $36,000 annually, matching a high school graduate's median wage, or face federal loan ineligibility.
  • Congress enacted this legislation on July 4, 2025, to regulate programs with poor financial returns after years of 'regulatory ping pong' where prior department rules were repeatedly implemented then abandoned.
  • Michael Itzkowitz, president of the HEA Group, found roughly 300 California programs fail this test, particularly in cosmetology and arts where some graduates earn just over $12,000 annually.
  • Faculty at the California Institute of the Arts and other institutions are reviewing compliance, arguing the benchmark overlooks creative work's societal value and regional economic disparities.
  • Low-Performing programs have time to adjust, but students could lose federal loan access starting July 1, 2028, or July 1, 2029, for institutions granted a one-year extension.
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Lookout Local Santa Cruz broke the news on Thursday, July 16, 2026.
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