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A new law holds colleges accountable if their grads don’t earn more than $36,000 a year
About 300 California programs, especially in cosmetology and the arts, failed the new earnings test and could lose federal loan access.
Effective this month, the One Big, Beautiful Bill Act requires U.S. colleges to prove graduates earn at least $36,000 annually, matching a high school graduate's median wage, or face federal loan ineligibility.
Congress enacted this legislation on July 4, 2025, to regulate programs with poor financial returns after years of 'regulatory ping pong' where prior department rules were repeatedly implemented then abandoned.
Michael Itzkowitz, president of the HEA Group, found roughly 300 California programs fail this test, particularly in cosmetology and arts where some graduates earn just over $12,000 annually.
Faculty at the California Institute of the Arts and other institutions are reviewing compliance, arguing the benchmark overlooks creative work's societal value and regional economic disparities.
Low-Performing programs have time to adjust, but students could lose federal loan access starting July 1, 2028, or July 1, 2029, for institutions granted a one-year extension.