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Scientists Reveal What Drives Homosexual Behaviour in Primates

Researchers identified same-sex behavior in 59 primate species, linking it to harsh environments, predator presence, and social hierarchies, suggesting evolutionary and social benefits.

  • Nature Ecology & Evolution published a comparative analysis of 491 non‑human primate species on January 12, 2026, identifying same‑sex behaviour in 59 species with deep evolutionary roots.
  • Questioning the so‑called 'Darwinian paradox', researchers cited historical reports dating to Aristotle and over 1,500 species with such behaviour, prompting analysis.
  • Field examples such as barbary macaques and vervet monkeys illustrate links with food scarcity and predation, while species with strong sexual size dimorphism like mountain gorillas show higher same-sex behaviour.
  • The study concluded same‑sex behaviour may serve flexible social roles, and study authors warned against misinterpretation, noting modern humans have unique sexual orientation complexity.
  • The 2023 macaque study showed a heritable component with more than 6% heritability, and researchers say modern comparative methods could illuminate evolutionary complexities in human ancestors.
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The authors found that homosexual behavior is common in species from hostile environments or at high risk of predation.

Center

Homosexual behavior in non-human primates has evolutionary advantages, such as strengthening social bonds and reducing tensions within groups. This is evident from a study in Nature Ecology & Evolution. "It allows them to better cope with the challenges they face."

·Antwerp, Belgium
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Scientists reveal what drives homosexual behaviour in primates

Homosexual behaviour in primates has a deep evolutionary basis and is more likely to occur in species that live in harsh environments, are hunted by predators or live in more complex societies, scientists said Monday.

·Canada
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Center

A study published in 'Nature' on 500 species of non-human primates suggests that homosexuality arises, above all, in species that live long lives in hostile environments, with many predators

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scimex.org broke the news in on Monday, January 12, 2026.
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