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5.5 Million Bees Found Nesting Under an Ithaca Cemetery

Researchers said the colony is one of the largest ever recorded and may support nearby apple orchards through pollination.

  • Cornell University researchers discovered an estimated 5.5 million ground-nesting Andrena regularis bees beneath East Lawn Cemetery in Ithaca, New York. Published in Apidologie, the study identifies the site as one of the largest and oldest known bee aggregations globally.
  • East Lawn Cemetery provides a stable, undisturbed environment serving as a vital refuge for native species. Researchers noted burial sites act as "sentinels of biodiversity where the dead protect the living," protecting species from urban development.
  • The team used mesh emergence traps to measure population density, estimating over 800 bees per square meter. This concentration equals the activity of between 140 to 270 honey bee hives in just one hectare.
  • These solitary bees are highly efficient pollinators for local crops like apples and blueberries. Activity surges as temperatures rise above 68 degrees Fahrenheit, with bees emerging in early spring to feed and mate.
  • Senior author Bryan Danforth warned that losing these nest sites could destroy 5.5 million important pollinators instantly. The discovery highlights the urgent need to protect such aggregations, which remain understudied compared to hive-dwelling counterparts.
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Researchers at Cornell University have come across one of the largest bee populations in the world. Around 5.5 million animals live under a cemetery in the state of New York: Why this is not so unusual.

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A cemetery in New York hides under ground one of the largest concentrations of registered bees.The finding highlights how these insects survive in urban environments.The East Lawn Cemetery, in Ithaca, New York, houses under its surface an estimated population of 5.5 million bees of the species Andrena regularis.The data comes from a study by Cornell University, published on Monday 13 in the magazine Apidologie.The magnitude surprises by the type…

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Scientific American broke the news on Tuesday, April 14, 2026.
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