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It's Been 40 Years Since 7 People Were Killed in the Challenger Space Shuttle Explosion

Ignored warnings about O-ring risks in cold weather led to the Challenger disaster, prompting NASA safety reforms that influence current Artemis II missions, NASA says.

  • Forty years ago, the Space Shuttle Challenger exploded shortly after liftoff, killing its seven-member crew on the 25th mission from Kennedy Space Center and Cape Canaveral, Florida.
  • Engineers at Morton Thiokol cautioned that cold would stiffen the synthetic rubber O-rings and increase blow-by risk, while the Morton Thiokol task force documented earlier blow-by, a pattern Diane Vaughan identified as normalization of deviance.
  • During the conference call, NASA officials pushed back, and Morton Thiokol executives reversed their engineers' initial 'do not launch' recommendation, with Judson Lovingood later giving a truncated hearing account.
  • A special presidential commission investigating Challenger began within a week but missed key NASA witness testimony, while CBS News called it the program's worst disaster and NASA Day of Remembrance rituals endure, including the January 22, 2026 ceremony attended by Jane Smith Wollcott.
  • The retrospective highlights lessons meant to inform Artemis II and other crewed missions, as NASA leadership and Administrator Jared Isaacman assert a renewed commitment to safety after reevaluating culture post-disaster.
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It's been 40 years since 7 people were killed in the Challenger space shuttle explosion

It's been 40 years since the Challenger space shuttle, carrying seven people, took off from Florida's Kennedy Space Center, exploding in mere minutes.

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On January 28, 1986, at 11:38 a.m. local time in Florida, the space shuttle Challenger exploded in mid-air just over a minute after liftoff from Cape Canaveral, Florida. The launch was being broadcast live to millions of homes around the world. What viewers witnessed was not a new demonstration of technological prowess, but one of the most traumatic accidents in the history of space exploration.

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npr broke the news in Washington, United States on Sunday, January 25, 2026.
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