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What’s Hidden Inside 3I/ATLAS? Astronomers Reveal Another Unexpected Discovery About Our Latest Interstellar Visitor

3I/ATLAS has methanol-to-HCN ratios of 70 and 120, making it one of the most methanol-rich comets observed and suggesting formation in a chemically distinct environment.

  • ALMA observations in Chile show interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS's coma is heavily enriched in methanol and contains hydrogen cyanide and other organic species.
  • After its July 2025 discovery, researchers monitored 3I/ATLAS and found it to be only the third confirmed interstellar object, as reported on arXiv.
  • Roth's team measured methanol-to-HCN ratios of around 70 and 120 in two sessions, showing methanol came from the nucleus and icy grains in the coma that sublimated.
  • Today 3I/ATLAS is receding at 60 kilometers per second, and researchers say its icy-grain release and hyperactive behavior confirm a natural, extremely cold origin.
  • The chemical signature suggests 3I/ATLAS formed in a colder or more irradiated environment, and these rare measurements motivate future searches and advanced instruments.
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A fragment of another star system flees more than 60 km/s. Some scientists believe that there might still be a way to reach it.

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nrao.edu broke the news in on Monday, March 9, 2026.
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