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In a First, Two Chinese Scholars Win the ‘Nobel Prize’ of Mathematics – and China Is Thrilled

The International Mathematical Union honored four young researchers for breakthroughs in knot theory, fluid motion and number theory, including a 2025 proof of the three-dimensional Kakeya conjecture.

  • Four mathematicians received Fields Medals on Thursday at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Philadelphia: Chinese-born Hong Wang and Yu Deng, American John Pardon, and Canadian Jacob Tsimerman, whose names leaked prematurely after a website vulnerability.
  • Often called mathematics' Nobel Prize, the Fields Medal is awarded every four years to researchers under 40; each recipient receives a 14-karat-gold medal depicting Archimedes and roughly $11,000 USD in prize money.
  • Wang resolved the century-old Kakeya conjecture in three dimensions with Joshua Zahl in 2025, ending a 50-year search; Deng's axiomatizing physics work represents 'a leap forward in a centuries-long quest' to derive physical laws, while Pardon solved a major knot theory conjecture as a 21-year-old Princeton undergraduate.
  • The dual Chinese victories represent a watershed moment: Wang is the first Chinese woman to win and only the third woman in 90 years after Mirzakhani and Viazovska ; IMU vice-president Ulrike Tillmann said women's contributions should become 'a normal thing' at the highest levels.
  • Both medalists began at Beijing's Peking University but completed training in France, MIT, and Princeton, prompting Chinese social media debate about brain drain; Beijing launched a 'K-visa' in 2025 and QiMing project to recruit STEM talent despite ongoing concerns.
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67 Articles

Lean Left

Hong Wang became only the third woman in history to receive this mathematics prize.

·Ljubljana, Slovenia
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She believes she has to work harder and harder than anyone else: Hong Wang is winning all the important prizes for mathematics, and another of the four winners is from China.

·Zürich, Switzerland
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Lean Left

Hong Wang received the award for his contribution to solving the Kakeya conjecture.

·Indonesia
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At the International Mathematical Congress in Philadelphia, four new Fields medals were awarded. This award is not as well endowed as a Nobel Prize, but much harder to get.

·Frankfurt, Germany
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Lean Left

Chinese mathematicians Hong Wang and Yu Deng became the first Chinese citizens to win the Fields Medal, considered the most prestigious award in mathematics. Wang and Deng shared the award with American John Pardon and Canadian Jacob Tsimerman.

·Istanbul, Türkiye
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Nature broke the news in London, United Kingdom on Thursday, July 23, 2026.
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