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The human brain goes through five phases, with adolescence lasting until age 32: study

The study analyzed MRI scans of 3,802 people and identified four brain wiring turning points that divide life into five epochs, with adolescence lasting until about age 32.

  • A new Cambridge study identified five brain-development epochs and the study's four turning points at ages nine, 32, 66, and 83, based on nearly 4,000 scans, showing adolescence extends into the early 30s.
  • Led by Dr Alexa Moseley, the Cambridge team analysed MRI diffusion scans from 3,802 people aged 0–90 at the MRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, University of Cambridge.
  • During childhood, the brain shows network consolidation with synaptic pruning, adolescence features rising neural efficiency until 32, and early ageing marks reduced connectivity and modularity.
  • Practically, the findings provide a new template for brain function and vulnerability, helping target interventions and treatment windows, Duncan Astle said, linking neurodevelopmental, mental health and neurological conditions to brain wiring.
  • Adulthood provides a long phase of stability with a plateau in intelligence and personality, but data showed gradual reorganisation with aging and late-age sample limitations, the study found.
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abc broke the news in Spain on Tuesday, November 25, 2025.
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