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Middle East War to Cut Growth, Deliver Cascading Impact, World Bank Chief Says

Ajay Banga said a prolonged conflict could cut global growth by up to 1 percentage point and lift inflation by as much as 300 basis points.

  • World Bank President Ajay Banga warned on Friday that the Middle East conflict could trigger cascading global economic impacts, even if the fragile ceasefire announced by United States President Donald Trump holds.
  • Banga noted on Tuesday that global growth could fall by 0.3 to 0.4 percentage points in a baseline scenario, while inflation could increase by 200 to 300 basis points if the war continues.
  • Oil prices have already surged 50pc due to the war, while an extreme scenario could see inflation hit 6.7%; emerging markets now project growth of 3.65%, dropping to 2.6% if conflict endures.
  • Banga emphasized the need to diversify energy supplies as The World Bank discusses "crisis response windows" to support developing nations facing fiscal constraints from war-driven energy cost increases.
  • "The question really is, does this current peace lead to a lasting peace and then a reopening of the Strait," Banga asked, as Israel and Iran continue strikes despite the two-week ceasefire.
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Middle East war to cut growth, deliver cascading impact, World Bank chief says

·United Kingdom
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Reuters broke the news in United Kingdom on Friday, April 10, 2026.
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