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Nigeria's Poverty Rate Climbs to 63% Despite Easing Inflation - World Bank

World Bank reports Nigeria's poverty climbed to 63% or 140 million people in 2025, as household incomes failed to keep pace with easing inflation.

  • On Tuesday in Abuja, the World Bank released its Nigeria Development Update, reporting that poverty climbed to 63% in 2025, affecting about 140 million people despite concurrent inflation easing.
  • Although inflation eased significantly during the period, household incomes failed to keep pace. The report stated, "Household incomes have not grown fast enough to offset still-elevated inflation, and poverty has yet to begin declining."
  • Beyond inflation, structural constraints limited poverty reduction. Lead Economist Fiseha Haile noted that agriculture, where over half the poor work, lagged services and industry, constraining income gains among vulnerable populations.
  • Former Vice President Atiku Abubakar criticized the Tinubu administration through spokesperson Pfrank Shaibu, calling the poverty rise "regression on a monumental scale" and characterizing current reforms as failures.
  • The World Bank projects poverty will decline to about 59% by 2028 if macroeconomic conditions stabilize and food prices remain lower, supported by inclusive, job-rich economic growth.
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Vanguard News broke the news in Nigeria on Friday, April 10, 2026.
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