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World Athletics to require cheek swab tests for athletes in female track events

  • World Athletics, led by President Sebastian Coe, approved the introduction of cheek swab tests for athletes competing in the female category to determine their biological sex, with the announcement made following the World Indoor Championships in Nanjing, China in 2025.
  • This decision was made after a wide consultation and in response to ongoing controversies surrounding the eligibility of athletes with differences in sex development and transgender athletes, as well as the need to protect the integrity of women's sports.
  • The cheek swab or dry blood-spot test will detect the SRY gene, a key determinant of male-typical sex development located on the Y chromosome, and will be required for pre-clearance testing, potentially on a one-time basis, although the exact implementation date remains unclear.
  • Coe stated, "We will doggedly protect the female category," emphasizing the importance of maintaining the integrity of female sports and expressing confidence that the policy would withstand legal challenges, while also noting past experiences with DSD regulations at the Court of Arbitration.
  • The introduction of these tests reflects World Athletics' commitment to upholding its policy, which has been upheld after appeal, and aligns with broader discussions, including pressure from figures like Donald Trump, concerning transgender athletes' participation in sports, although the IOC's stance remains a point of discussion.
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NOS broke the news in Netherlands on Tuesday, March 25, 2025.
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