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What Is the Double Jeopardy Law and How Did Ann Ming Change It After Julie Hogg's Murder?
Ann Ming's 15-year campaign led to the 2003 Criminal Justice Act reform, allowing retrials in England and Wales when new compelling evidence emerges for serious offences.
Ann Ming campaigned for 15 years to change the 800-year-old double jeopardy law after her daughter Julie Hogg was murdered in the North East.
In 1991, William Dunlop faced two trials for the murder of Julie Hogg, yet neither jury was able to deliver a verdict, and at that time, the law prohibited retrials for the same crime.
Dunlop later confessed to the murder in prison in 2006, leading to new legislation allowing retrials when compelling new evidence emerges and the Director of Public Prosecutions consents.
The Criminal Justice Act 2003 abolished the double jeopardy law partially in England and Wales, permitting retrials where the Court of Appeal finds new evidence reliable, substantial, and highly probative.
In October 2006, Dunlop admitted guilt and received a life sentence that included a minimum term of 17 years, while Ann Ming’s pursuit of justice was later portrayed in the ITV drama series I Fought the Law.