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The Most Distant FRB Tells The Story Of Its Origin

James Webb Space Telescope found a faint host galaxy for FRB 20240304B, helping astronomers test whether fast radio bursts come from magnetars or neutron-star mergers.

  • The James Webb Space Telescope recently identified the small galaxy responsible for FRB 20240304B, a radio burst originally detected by The MeerKAT radio array in 2024.
  • Fast Radio Bursts are notoriously difficult to study because they last only milliseconds and were initially indistinguishable from terrestrial noise, while The MeerKAT data pinned down the location precisely but optical observations initially failed to reveal the source galaxy.
  • Researchers determined the galaxy dates to when the Universe was about 3 billion years old, per the paper "A fast radio burst from the first 3 billion years of the Universe," with spectrum data suggesting most stars formed within about 30 million years.
  • Given the intensity and duration of these bursts, scientists believe the likely causes involve stellar phenomena such as flare-like events or merging binary systems that can spiral inward for more than a billion years before colliding.
  • While stellar phenomena remain the leading explanation, researchers have proposed more exotic possibilities, helping refine understanding of these mysterious, high-energy cosmic signals originating from galaxies across the distant Universe.
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An international team of astronomers identified the most distant rapid radio explosion ever located in their home galaxy. The broadcast, called FRB 20240304B, traveled for more than 10 billion years until reaching Earth, bringing new clues to the primitive Universe. The signal was detected on March 4th of [...]

·Lisboa, Portugal
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HotHardware broke the news on Friday, October 9, 2026.
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