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Modi Faces Challenge From Activists over Surveillance at India Youth Protest

Aishe Ghosh seeks to block mass surveillance at a youth protest, while activists demand deletion of biometric data and new rules for police facial recognition.

  • Student activist Aishe Ghosh is challenging the Delhi Police's use of facial recognition technology at a recent protest, asking the Delhi High Court to declare mass surveillance unconstitutional and order the destruction of collected biometric data.
  • Last week's student protest over exam leaks featured a police van branded "Ikshana," Hindi for "vision," equipped with "Advanced AI-powered" cameras and "Varifocal Bullet Cameras" providing a 360-degree view of the gathering.
  • During a Friday hearing, Solicitor General Tushar Mehta defended the conduct as "absolutely necessary" and "in legitimate state interest," while Akash Karmakar argued that "accountability must flow both ways" regarding national security claims.
  • Following a brief hearing on Monday, the Delhi High Court will continue reviewing the case on Tuesday; separately, the New Delhi-based Internet Freedom Foundation demanded the deletion of biometric data collected at the protest site.
  • Even after the protest ended following the resignation of Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan, the case persists as a test of federal surveillance powers in India with potential implications for protest monitoring nationwide.
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The presence of the AI-based facial recognition van, Ikshana, during the CJP protest at Jantar Mantar has raised questions about privacy and data security. India currently lacks a dedicated law governing the use of facial recognition technology. Experts say the government can conduct surveillance, but it must adhere to constitutional and legal limitations.

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India TV News broke the news in Noida, India on Sunday, July 26, 2026.
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