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Venezuela moves to open up oil sector to private investors as demanded by Trump

The bill ends decades of state oil control, allowing foreign firms to operate independently with lower royalties and international dispute arbitration to attract investment.

  • On January 22, 2026, Venezuela's National Assembly in Caracas opened debate and advanced a bill to open the oil sector to private investors to a second reading.
  • Following the U.S. seizure of Nicolás Maduro earlier this month, the Trump administration pressured acting president Delcy Rodríguez to invite U.S. energy investment, and Rodríguez injected $300 million from a US-brokered oil sale to support the bolivar.
  • The bill removes the Chávez-era majority requirement, introduces international arbitration for disputes, and makes royalties more flexible to incentivize investment, while letting the operating company assume full management and directly commercialize production once obligations are met.
  • If adopted, the reform could encourage U.S. energy majors to return, but firms like Exxon remain cautious over past seizures and compensation, while U.S. sanctions persist despite Laura F. Dogu's appointment.
  • Venezuela's vast reserves mean any reform would have regional impact, with no timeline for democratic elections as Delcy Rodríguez seeks control amid U.S. pressure to cut Cuban oil supplies.
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The Venezuelan Parliament voted at first reading a reform of the hydrocarbon law in the country, a small revolution that would allow private companies to exploit oil fields themselves. A text that could change the outlook of the Venezuelan oil world.

·Paris, France
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On Thursday, Venezuelan lawmakers backed a plan that would facilitate foreign companies' participation in the country's oil industry, in Caracas' latest move to meet the demands of U.S. President Donald Trump.

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udgtv broke the news in on Thursday, January 22, 2026.
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