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Vatican Declares SSPX in Schism, Excommunicates All Its Clergy

The decree extends penalties to priests and lay faithful and voids confession and marriage rites, as the society says it needs more bishops.

  • On Wednesday, the Society of St. Pius X consecrated four new bishops at its Écône, Switzerland, seminary in direct defiance of Pope Leo XIV, prompting the Vatican to declare the ceremony a "schismatic act."
  • Founded in 1970 by Archbishop Marcel Lefebvre, the SSPX opposes Second Vatican Council reforms, justifying the consecrations as a "state of necessity" to minister to its estimated 600,000 faithful.
  • The Vatican's Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith issued a decree confirming excommunication of the four newly ordained bishops and two prelates who performed the rite, declaring SSPX-administered sacraments illicit.
  • Thursday's ruling reverses prior concessions granted by Pope Francis, which had recognized SSPX marriages and confessions as valid, and warns lay Catholics who "formally adhere" to the society face excommunication.
  • This schism deepens the ideological rift persisting since the 1988 consecrations, challenging Pope Leo XIV's stated priority of church unity as the SSPX continues operating as a parallel structure rejecting modernizing reforms.
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Chicago TribuneChicago Tribune
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Vatican excommunicates schismatic bishops and priests, and warns their followers

The Vatican responded aggressively Thursday to a traditionalist group that consecrated bishops without the pope’s consent, declaring the Society of St. Pius X had formally broken with the Catholic Church. It also excommunicated its bishops and priests, and warned its faithful that they too face the harshest sanctions in the church.

·Chicago, United States
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The Vatican declared in schism and excommunicated the members of the Society of the Holy Pius X (SSPX), an ultra-conservative Catholic movement with tens of thousands of followers all over the world, after it hirotated bishops without the approval of Pope Leon, writes The...

·Romania
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La Repubblica broke the news in Turin, Italy on Sunday, June 28, 2026.
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