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U.S. Supreme Court Appears Split on Migrant Labor Dispute

Justices questioned whether Labor Department tribunals can impose more than $550,000 in penalties on a New Jersey farm without a federal jury trial.

  • On Tuesday, the Supreme Court heard arguments in Department of Labor v. Sun Valley Orchards, a case challenging whether federal agencies or courts should adjudicate migrant farm worker disputes under the H-2A visa program.
  • The Labor Department previously fined the New Jersey farm more than $550,000 for allegedly failing to provide adequate housing, fair pay, and safe transportation to 96 foreign workers hired in 2015.
  • Deputy Solicitor General Sarah Harris argued Congress authorized the secretary of labor to "impose" monetary remedies, while attorney Robert Johnson claimed the system violates Seventh Amendment jury trial protections.
  • Chief Justice John Roberts and Justice Amy Coney Barrett expressed caution regarding broad agency authority, while Justice Elena Kagan emphasized the case's connection to immigration policy.
  • The Supreme Court is expected to issue a ruling by June or July 2027, potentially clarifying whether the government can continue using in-house tribunals for civil penalties in agricultural worker cases.
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U.S. Supreme Court appears split on migrant labor dispute

(The Center Square) — U.S. Supreme Court justices appeared divided on Tuesday over whether administrative agencies or federal courts should adjudicate migrant farm worker disputes.

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Reuters broke the news in London, United Kingdom on Monday, November 9, 2026.
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