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US Energy Dept tells data centers to use backup generators during heatwave to free up power for AC usage

The directive aims to free grid capacity for air-conditioning as demand surges, and data centers use about 4% of US power, officials said.

  • On the holiday weekend, power grid operator PJM Interconnection asked data centers across the Eastern Seaboard to switch to backup generators within 15 minutes of an emergency signal to free up electricity for residential and commercial customers.
  • A heat dome locking in across the Eastern Seaboard has driven temperatures exceeding 38.9 Celsius in Washington and 37.7 Celsius in New York, prompting PJM—which serves 67 million people—to request the shift as grid operators battle massive overloading and surging air conditioning demand.
  • Energy Secretary Chris Wright ordered large data centers to disconnect from the grid and use on-site backup generators, a directive that also applies to Duke Energy in the Carolinas, seeking to relieve pressure during the extreme heat.
  • Grid operators sometimes use generators as "the last line of defense" to mitigate outages, though experts warn that firing up diesel generators during heatwaves could worsen local air quality, creating a tradeoff between reliability and emissions.
  • Utilities and policymakers increasingly warn that rapid data center construction outstrips current electricity and water infrastructure, fueling local opposition in communities like Lowell and Bowling Green, Ohio, where residents cite concerns over noise, water consumption, and property values.
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WBUR broke the news in Boston, United States on Friday, July 3, 2026.
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