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U.S. budget deficit edged lower in 2025 as tariffs, debt payments both saw new records

  • On Thursday, the U.S. Treasury Department announced the 2025 budget deficit edged lower to a $1.78 trillion shortfall, 2.2% less than fiscal 2024, as the fiscal year ended in September.
  • Tariff collections this year reached $202 billion, a 142% surge from 2024, while September customs duties and $198 billion monthly surplus helped reduce the deficit.
  • Record debt servicing costs included interest on the national debt totaling more than $1.2 trillion and net interest payments of $970 billion against a $38 trillion national debt.
  • Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said 'we're on our way' last week as CBO estimates the deficit-to-GDP would be below 6%, and the fiscal year ended in September with $5.2 trillion in revenue.
  • In a year marked by a bruising trade war, record tariff receipts offset unprecedented interest outlays, leaving persistent fiscal pressure policymakers must manage.
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This was the first time the annual budget deficit fell since 2022, when the end of Covid-19 relief programs led to a reduction in US government spending.

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The spokesman-Review broke the news in Spokane, United States on Thursday, October 16, 2025.
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