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Ukraine Seeks $43bn in Climate Compensation From Russia over War

Ukraine demands $43 billion from Russia for environmental damage and 237 million tonnes of war-related CO2 emissions, marking the first climate reparations claim linked to conflict.

  • On Tuesday at COP30 in Brazil, Ukraine's government demanded $43 billion from Russia for environmental damage, planning to file the claim through the Council of Europe Register of Damage.
  • Military destruction and large-scale fires created 'conflict carbon' through military forces on both sides using 18 million tonnes of fuel and burning 1.3 million hectares of fields and forests.
  • IGGAW's report shows the monetary basis for the demand, noting the social cost of carbon from aggression is $43.8 billion and Lennard de Klerk said this fed into Ukraine's claim using a 2022 Nature study.
  • Questions remain about who will pay as the funding source is unclear; all claims will be decided by a claims commission under the Register of Damage, and De Klerk suggested frozen Russian assets could cover payouts.
  • The move follows a historic International Court of Justice ruling this year, marking the first time a country seeks compensation for war-related climate emissions, experts say it could set a global precedent.
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41 Articles

Lean Right

Russia's offensive war against Ukraine is estimated to have caused emissions of 237 million tons of greenhouse gases – about the same amount as Sweden emits in five years. Now the country is going to sue Russia for $44 billion in climate damage. – Russia is destroying everything, including the climate, says Deputy Minister of the Environment Pavlo Kartashov – who also thanks Sweden for its support for new fossil gas power.

·Stockholm, Sweden
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Lean Left

Russia is supposed to pay 43 billion US dollars in compensation for the climate damage of the war, a Ukrainian politician demands. How promising would such a lawsuit be?

·Vienna, Austria
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Folha de S.Paulo broke the news in São Paulo, Brazil on Tuesday, November 18, 2025.
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