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US Judge Blocks Trump Policy of Fining Migrants up to $1.8 Million
The judge said DHS likely violated federal law and skipped required procedures while issuing more than 65,000 penalties worth about $36 billion.
On Monday, U.S. District Judge George O'Toole blocked the Trump administration's efforts to impose civil fines of up to $1.8 million on migrants who failed to leave the U.S. after receiving final deportation orders.
President Donald Trump's administration revived a long-ignored provision of the Immigration and Nationality Act during his second term, implementing a streamlined process in July 2025 that eliminated individual case review.
Homeland Security issued more than 103,000 fines totaling over $84 billion since last year, using boilerplate forms that failed to explain whether an individual's failure to depart was "willful" or "voluntary."
Judge O'Toole, an appointee of Democratic President Bill Clinton, ruled the rule "essentially punitive" for cutting the appeal window to 15 days, potentially driving migrants in an "economically precarious position" into insolvency.
The government may still pursue penalties under previous procedures, as the stay costs the administration little, though the judge also found the administration failed to provide public comment on the policy change.